Despite its recent recognition as the seventh best economy in africa by the world economic forum, zambia faces soaring levels of youth unemployment. Current and emerging development challenges in zambia zambias gdp growth in 2010 was 7. The world bank group in zambia accelerating and sharing growth through improved competitiveness. Much of this high growth performance is attributed to the expansion in the mining sector. Collective bargaining and labour disputes resolution is. Zambias lack of economic diversification and dependency on. According to local government association of zambia lgaz executive secretary maurice mbolela, decentralisation is the only optimistic way to put to rest the problems being faced by the local authorities. While youth unemployment in zambia is not a recent issue, it has gained prominence over recent years. In 1982 nccm and rcm were merged into the giant zambia consolidated copper. Youth unemployment in zambia partners guide zambia. There are a number and masses of young people that have good qualification but do not have a job.
The privatisation of the mines in the late 1990s led to a large inflow of foreign capital investment and coupled with a. Northern province of zambia and applies some of the principles and characteristics enshrined in both the rural and ecotourism concepts in evolving a strategic rural development framework for the promotion of sustainable region of northern pr ovince of zambia. Graph and download economic data for youth unemployment rate for zambia sluem1524zszmb from 1991 to 2019 about zambia, 15 to. High levels of unemployment especially among youth overshadow the gains made from strong growth and limited inflation. Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force. The success andor failure of the bargaining process, it has emerged, has been dependant on the level of maturity and strength of the workers and employers. It explains indications that the membership of the two trade union. Finding solutions for unemployed youth in zambia the. One of the areas that the nation can use to drastically reduce unemployment is agriculture. We have already released the findings relating to how confident people feel about the outlook for economic growth in zambia in 2014. Youth in rural areas combine family farming with other activities to make ends meet. Zambia itself is one of subsaharan africas most highly urbanized countries. In this paper we describe the way the hrh establishment is distributed in the different provinces of zambia, with a view to assess the dimension of shortages and of imbalances in the distribution of. An exploration of the perceptions of young unemployed.
Unemployment levels in zambia in 2014 gozambiajobs. Since 1992, the countrys national poverty level has marginally declined. These categories are used to gauge the health of an economy be it local, national, or international by looking at how many people are in the workforce. Similarly, we combine the nonyouth under 65 and the nonyouth older than 65 into one. The report is based on the latest data available and following. The first part of the paper provides some of the definitions of concepts.
A glimpse of zambias workforce legislation governing the rights and obligations of employers and employees is mainly contained in the 1993 industrial and labour relations act, which among other things, contains the principle of employee involvement, through the medium of. Towards a new growth strategy for employment decent work. Zambias environmental sustainability constitutes a serious concern, with projections indicating that the related millennium development goal mdg is unlikely to be achieved by 2015. Expanded public works programme in south africa that combine. Doing business in zambia because of the mad regulation is very difficult, you expect a business to paye zra, napsa, workmans compensation, council tax and. High level policy dialogue on youth unemployment lusaka. Employment creation policies and strategies in zambia. This briefing paper focuses on unemployment in zambia. Zambia has experienced a decade of strong economic performance, driven by renewed investment and high prices in the mineral sector. It always pains them if they are heading a family or taking. Zambia had one of the worlds fastest growing economies for the ten years up to 2014, with real gdp growth averaging roughly 6. Zambia particularly in the field of gemstone and industrial mineral, which offer great potential.
Zambia boasts tremendous improvement in primary school enrollment rates, having increased from 72 percent in 2002 to 94 percent in 2012. Extreme poverty declined from 58% in 1991 to 51% in 2006. Zambia is a landlocked country located in southern africa. Excellencies, honorable ministers, distinguished participants, ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of the president of the african development bank and on my own behalf, let me welcome you to this important and timely high level policy dialogue. Zambias brainy professionals would find positions on decisionmaking tables at provincial and municipal government levels. Economic growth and labour demand in zambia over the past twenty years real per capita incomes in zambia have been steadily rising. Zambia shares borders with eight countries in the southeastern subregion. Graph and download economic data for youth unemployment rate for zambia sluem1524zszmb from 1991 to 2019 about zambia, 15 to 24 years, unemployment, and rate. Political and economic liberalisation in zambia 19912001 lise rakner the nordic africa institute, 2003 rakner i page 1 wednesday, october 1, 2003 2.
For zambia, existing low levels of human capital develop ment represent an urgent. A statistical profile, current policy frameworks and existing interventions haroon bhorat, aalia cassim, gibson masumbu, karmen naidoo, and francois steenkamp 2015 this scoping paper is one of a series jointly commissioned by the international development. In 2019, the unemployment rate in zambia was at approximately 7. Throughout, undp zambia has been an ally of the government of the republic of zambia in. Agriculture, fishery and forestry, which account for 20 per cent of zambian gdp, shrunk by 2. This page provides zambia unemployment rate actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and.
About onehalf of the countrys 16 million people are concentrated in a few urban zones strung along the major transportation corridors. The persistence of high levels of unemployment following the crisis. Zambia wages high skilled values, historical data and charts was last updated on may of 2020. One of the reasons for this is that much of the economic growth has taken place in a few mechanised sectors, for example the mining sector thanks to the booming copper prices. Tourism development potential of the northern province of. The pf government has the responsibilities of lowering the cost of doing business, not just for kcm, but for other mining companies and businesses as well, so as to enhance employment creation. This page provides forecast and historical data, charts, statistics, news and updates for zambia unemployment rate. Context the government of the republic of zambia goz introduced multifacility economic zones mfez in 2005 in order to enhance zambias competitiveness and industrialization. However, despite high levels of growth repeated hailed by the imf and others as a success story and a shining example for africa, there has been no increase in employment, and high levels of poverty and inequality have persisted. Labour force survey report 2019 first quarter zamstats. However, the mediumterm economic outlook appears favourable, underpinned by sustained expansion in agriculture, construction, manufacturing, transport and communications, and by a rebound in mining. Drawing on official statistics and data from the latest afrobarometer survey 20, the. One of the biggest problems facing the young people of zambia today is youth unemployment.
Neighboring countries include angola, the democratic republic of the congo, malawi, mozambique, namibia, tanzania, and zimbabwe. Political and economic liberalisation in zambia 19912001. It has grown to assume a prominent role in most african econ omies, including zambia. An overview of zambias economic and poverty situation introduction poverty is the most profound challenge that zambia faces today. Agriculture in zambia can generate a lot of jobs for many young people, least educated and women.
However, zambia has a great potential in reducing unemployment levels. At the end of 20 we asked our community for their views on what they thought will happen to zambia in 2014. Compared to many other southern african countries, zambia has relatively abundant land and water. The latest jctr 2001 monthly food basket survey shows that it is becoming more and more. Current health policy directions in zambia are formulated in the national health strategic plan. Zambias per capita growth rates in comparative perspective 1961 1990. The economy of zambia is one of the fastest growing economies in africa and its capital, lusaka is the fastest growing city in the southern african development community sadc. Employment creation policies and strategies in zambia, prospects, challenges and future outlook a presentation made at the grziloimf national conference on economic growth strategy for employment, decent work and development in zambia 21st may 2012, lusaka, zambia. Zambias total population was estimated at 17,381,169 in the first quarter of 2019, of which 52. Youth unemployment rate for zambia sluem1524zszmb fred. However, as the report notes, the true indicator of a stable and effective education system is the progression rate of students from primary school all the way to tertiary school. If youve ever been laid off, then youve experienced one of the types of unemployment that economists measure. Common, pf promised the same youths in 2011 that, they will have jobs and more money in their pockets within an 90 days of assuming power from men of mass.
High level policy dialogue on youth unemployment lusaka, zambia, 9th july 2012. The economy of zambia is one of the fastest growing economies in africa and its capital. Thomson reuters is the worlds largest international multimedia news agency, providing investing news, world news, business news, technology news, headline news, small business news, news alerts. The plan focuses on national health priorities, which include the human resources hr crisis. Unemployment rate for zambia from the world bank for the world development indicators wdi release. A description of the state of fiscal decentralisation in zambia as at 2012 in view of the countys intent to devolve some public service functions to the local levels. It is a social crisis with the majority of people denied a minimum decent living standard. Drawing on official statistics and data from the latest afrobarometer survey 20, the paper begins by clarifying the concept of unemployment in as far as it is used in zambia. Zambia has vast arable land that it can use for farming. Thus, between 2010 and 2014, the inflation rate was on average 7.
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